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Nutritional composition and functional properties of fermented maize and tigernut flour blends

 Department:Food Science Technology  
 By:usericon Ayodeji1224  

 Project ID: 7871
 Rating:  (5.0) votes: 1
   Price:₦3000
Abstract
This study investigated the potential of blending Corn-Ogi with Tiger nut-Ogi. Ogi is known as a fermented cereal gruel, that was produced from composite flour of fermented maize and tiger nut flour in different ratio of 100:0, 85:15 and 70:30 respectively. Three samples were obtained and were analyzed for proximate, functional, mineral, antioxidant activities, and sensory evaluation using standard methods. The result showed that moisture content ranged from 15.85 - 18.03%, crude protein 5.31– 9.12%, fat 3.04– 10.04%, ash 1.56– 4.21, fiber 3.58– 8.02% and carbohydrate 41.93– 68.01%. There were significant differences in the functional properties: Water absorption capacity 9.91 -10.32 mg/g, oil absorption capacity 8.27 -11.84 mg/g, swelling index  0.11– 0.26%, foam capacity  16.21– 22.54%, foam stability 13.47– 20.22% and bulk density 1.02 -1.39g/ml. The result also revealed that blended samples exhibited increased levels of iron, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus in the mineral composition analysis. The evaluation of antioxidant properties indicated higher hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, DPPH radical scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and metal chelation activity in the blended samples. Sensory evaluation scores revealed improved appearance, taste, texture, and aroma in the blended samples. Overall, the incorporation of tiger nut-Ogi into the Corn-Ogi blends enhanced their nutritional value, functional properties, mineral composition, antioxidant capacity, and sensory attributes. These findings suggest the potential of blended products as nutritious and functional food options...
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