Home»Science Technology» Bacterial assessment of some ready-to-eat food sold at school of technology Kano State Polytechnic

Bacterial assessment of some ready-to-eat food sold at school of technology Kano State Polytechnic

 Department:Science Technology  
 By:usericon Muhammnnad1  

 Project ID: 9146
 Rating:  (5.0) votes: 1
   Price:₦4000
Abstract
This study assessed the bacterial contamination of some ready-to-eat (RTE) foods sold at the School of Technology, Kano State Polytechnic. Ready-to-eat foods are widely consumed by students and staff due to their convenience and affordability however, they are highly susceptible to microbial contamination, which poses serious public health risks. Five commonly consumed RTE food samples (Awara, Akara, Fried Yam, Gurasa, and Danwake) were randomly collected from different vendors within the school premises and analyzed using standard microbiological techniques. Laboratory analysis involved sample homogenization, serial dilution, culturing on nutrient and selective media, Gram staining, and biochemical tests for bacterial identification. The total viable bacterial count was determined and compared with World Health Organization (WHO) acceptable limits. The results revealed the presence of pathogenic bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella species. E. coli showed the highest occurrence (60%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella (20% each). While most samples were within acceptable bacterial limits, Danwake exceeded the recommended standard, indicating a potential health risk. The findings suggest that bacterial contamination of RTE foods in the study area is mainly associated with poor personal hygiene, improper food handling, inadequate storage conditions, and environmental exposure. The presence of fecal indicator organisms such as E. coli highlights the need for improved sanitation practices among food vendors. This study concludes that although some RTE foods were microbiologically safe, others posed possible health hazards to consumers. Therefore, regular monitoring of food vendors, health education, and strict enforcement of food safety regulations are recommended to safeguard the health of students and staff....
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